The basis of correct knowledge is correct perception, correct deduction and correct witness or accurate evidence…!!!

“Pratyakshanumanagamah pramanani”

The basis of correct knowledge is correct perception,
correct deduction and correct witness or accurate evidence.

~The Yoga Sutras of Revered Patanjali ~

Praman (proof or evidence) is of three kinds-

1. Direct or evident or legible (Pratyaksh),
2. Inference or supposition(Anuman),
3. Scriptural or of traditional precepts (Aagam).

Pratyaksh means that which is tangible or visible.
Visibility confirms and creates faith.
But this is not limited up to only this extent.
The sensuous experiences are also Pratyaksh or direct.

Wild animals identify the smell of a lion from the distance of a mile
and
by creating a sound like ‘Chik-Pik’ alert their herds.

Even Kols and Bheels (aboriginals) catch the smell of a lion
from the distance of a kilometer.
They either move to opposite direction
or
climb on a tree to save themselves.
The moment the nostrils catch the smell Anuman
or
the process of inference or supposition starts.

The third testimony or proof (Praman) is Aagam the traditional lore.
The direct meeting with some genuine saint,
his words and his closeness is known as Aagam.
The moment one finds the testimony,
conceptions
start taking shape.

Why are we not naturally enlightened...!

~Revered Swami Adgadanand Jee Paramhans~

Humble Wishes!!!

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Passivity (sleep) is based upon the quiescent state of the vrittis or upon the non-perception of the senses….!!!!

Abhavpratyayalambana vrittirnidra.

Passivity (sleep) is based upon the quiescent state of the vrittis
or
upon the non-perception of the senses.

~The Yoga Sutras of Revered Patanjali ~
*****

That which stands on the support of the sense of wants
and
cravings is the Nidra Vritti (disposition of slumber).

It is neither related with the false knowledge of the world
nor
it is the knowledge born of Shabd,
such a disposition is Nidra.

This is the dormant state of the disposition (Vritti).
In this state one is neither moving towards the material world
nor
towards his own self.

The Maharshi has taken this also to be
the dormant state of the disposition.
This disposition (Vritti) is Nidra (slumber).

“Ya nisha sarvbhootanam tasyam jagarti sanyami.”

Sings Bhagavad Gita.

Everybody is lying unconscious in the darkness of this world.
This is the disposition of slumber.
Generally people remain attached with the material world
but
persons of the dispositions of slumber remain not bound
with
the inertness of the matter also.

Suppose there are two paths– one is well illumined,
the other one is bathed in darkness
but
a man is passing through a footpath
in the middle of
the two ways placing one step on one way
and the other step
on the other one, looking sometimes this way,
some times the other way.
This state is the disposition of slumber (Nidra Vritti),
neither towards the world nor towards the self.

Total Nidra Vritti is neither the inertness of the world
nor
any knowledge of the divine path.
Such a Nidra Vritti would not last for ever.

As soon as something is directly experienced and inference
or
supposition takes place, the Vritti becomes active.

If something auspicious happened, Aklisht Vritti appears,
if inauspicious comes this disposition turns into Klisht one.
On meeting or seeing any person of worldly opulence desire
for
worldly success and material attainments overpowers
the devotee and he craves for such things
which are beyond his reach.
Thus he is driven towards ‘Mithya-Gyanam’ (false knowledge)
spurring the Klisht Vritti.

If he happened to meet any totally accomplished sage
and
thus get Aagam Praman (taking evidence)
he turns towards God,
then the Aklisht desires become active.

All the Vrittis (dispositions) sprouted
on the ground of Smriti (memory).

Rudrānām śankaraścāsmi ........!~Revered Swami Adgadanand Jee Paramhans~

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The act of compassion by the seeker in the state before Self-realization must be deeply understood…..!!!

God is the mine of compassion
and
the sage attains to the same state after fulfillment.
But during the period up to accomplishment,
so long as the worshiper is removed from God
and
God is removed from him,
when the uncongenial impulses are still alive and strong,
and
he is besieged by delusion-if the seeker feels compassion
at this stage,
he is destroyed.
For acting with pity,
Sita had to undergo penance in Lanka for years.

Sage Vishwamitr fell from grace because he felt tenderness
at such a stage.
Maharshi Patanjali, the preceptor of yog-aphorism,
has expressed a similar view.

“Attainments made,
through perfect meditation are indeed attainments,
but they are also as formidable obstacles in the way
of
the endeavour of the individual Soul for identification
with the Supreme Spirit as sensual desire, anger, greed,
and
delusion.” 

Goswami Tulsidas has said,

“O Garud, manifold are obstacles built up by maya
when we strive to unravel the knots
of
properties of nature-mere distortions of truth.
Attainment of sanctity elevates,
but the mind conjures up one temptation after another.” 

The illusory maya obstructs in many ways.
It brings men accomplishments and untold wealth,
and even turns them into holy beings.
If a being of such accomplishment just passes by,
even a dying man is revived.

Notwithstanding the recovery of the patient,
however, the seeker shall be destroyed if he regards the cure
as his own achievement.
Instead of one sickness
a thousand maladies will swarm upon his mind,
the process of reverent contemplation of the divine
will be interrupted,
and
he will so stray from the right path
that the world of matter overwhelms him.

If the goal is distant and the seeker feels compassion,
this one act alone is sufficient to result
in the debacle of his whole army.

So he has to be on his guard against the feeling of compassion
until the moment of final attainment,
although at the same time it is also true that
compassion is the hallmark of a saint.

But before ultimate fulfillment,
compassion
is
the mightiest warrior among the evil,
demoniacal impulses.

Om 100~Revered Swami Adgadanand Jee Paramhans~

_/l\_
Humble Wishes!!!

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“What, O Krishn, is that which drives man, forced against his will as it were and with reluctance, to act impious….?

Why does a man,
although like one who is dragged to something which he despises, act in sinful ways?
Why does he not conduct himself according
to
the precepts laid down?

And the most interesting is that normally we do not like to spare a single second to think upon this question which was raised by loving disciple Arjun to Lord Krishn in Bhagavad Gita.Why we feel afraid in exploring the answer of this question which is a necessary concern to entire mankind?

Lord Krishn answers:

“Know that desire arising out of the emotional property of nature (rajas) and insatiable as fire is the same as wrath;
and learn to recognize it as your most
wicked enemy in this world.”

Desire and wrath that spring from the natural property of passion have an insatiable appetite for sensual pleasure and are the most sinful. Desire and wrath are the complements of attachment and repugnance. So Arjun is warned that he must regard them as his most dangerous enemies. And now their deleterious effects are dwelt upon in next verse.

HE adds:

“As fire is enveloped by smoke, a mirror clouded with dust,
and a foetus hidden by the womb,
even so knowledge is engulfed by desire.”

Discrimination is obscured by the mantle of desire and wrath.If we burn damp wood, there is only smoke. There is fire, but it cannot leap into flame. A dust-covered mirror cannot give a clear image. Just so, when there exist the perversions known as desire and wrath, the mind cannot have a clear perception of God.

Lord Krishn sings further:

“And, O son of Kunti,
even wise men’s discrimination is engulfed by desire,
insatiable like fire and their perpetual enemy “

So far Sri Krishn has named two enemies, desire and wrath, but in this verse he mentions only one of them, namely, desire. In truth, the feeling of anger lies within desire. When a task is successfully completed anger subsides, but when desire is obstructed anger reappears. So anger resides at the heart of desire. It is important to know where the enemy hides, for knowing this will facilitate a total destruction of the enemy.

Krishna
Sri Krishn expresses his view on the problem.

“Since the senses, mind, and intellect are the seats of desire,
it is through them that it deludes a being by clouding-his faculty
of
discrimination.”

So we have the answer. Our worst foe dwells within our own senses, mind, and intellect. It is through them that desire envelops knowledge and deludes the embodied Soul.

Above all, we must control the senses because our enemy lies concealed within them. The enemy is within us and it will be futile to look for him outside. The war that has to be waged is internal; it has to be fought within the mind and heart.  So we must subdue our senses and kill this sinful desire which ravages both knowledge of the unmanifest Spirit and knowledge of the physical world. However, we cannot storm them directly; we have first to lay siege to the stronghold of moral perversions itself by vanquishing the senses. But to restrain the senses and mind is most difficult. The success of this endeavour always appears doubtful.Sri Krishn dispels this pessimistic attitude by pointing out the many weapons at our disposal which a man can use to fight against the enemy. So man is not so helpless after all. He has an armoury of plentiful arms with which he can wage war with strength and confidence. He can use his mind against the senses, his intellect against the mind, and above all these there is his Soul, all powerful and yet unmanifest. That Soul is the real “us,” and so we are strong enough to subdue not only our senses, but also our mind and intellect.

Possessed of knowledge of the unmanifest and yet mighty Soul that is beyond intellect, and after a due appraisal of our innate strength and restraining the mind with our intellect, we must slay desire, our worst enemy.  We have to kill this enemy after a proper scrutiny of our inherent capacity. Desire is a terrible foe, for it deludes the Soul through the senses. So knowing our strength and with confidence in the might of our Soul, we should kill this desire-our enemy. Of course, this enemy is internal and the war to be waged against it is also internal- of the sphere of the mind and heart.

Bow down in lotus feet of revered Gurudev for imparting such learning to me.

_/l\_
“Humble Wishes”

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How teachings of Bhagavad Gita accommodate the essential feelings of mankind inclined to God’s devotion?

Instead of providing skills needed for the sustenance of worldly, mortal life, the Bhagavad Gita instructs it’s votaries in the art and discipline that will surely bring them victory in the battle of life. But the war the Gita portrays is not the physical, worldly war that is fought with deadly weapons, and in which no conquest is ever of a permanent character. The war of the Gita is the clash of innate properties and inclinations, the symbolic representation of which as “war” has been a time-honoured literary tradition.

Only an endeavour made over a number of lives effects ultimate accomplishment. The yogi who practices diligent meditation is well rid of all kinds of impiety and then attains to the final beatitude. This is the way of attainment. Setting out on the path of yog with but a feeble effort and initiated into it when the mind is yet restless, he is admitted to the family of an accomplished teacher and, with the undertaking of meditation in life after life, he at last arrives at the point called salvation-the state in which the Soul is merged into God.

The seed of this yog is never annihilated. If we just take a couple of steps, the merits earned from them are never destroyed. A man of true faith can embark upon the ordained action in every circumstance of worldly life. Whether you are a woman or a man, of whatever race or culture, if you are simply a human being, the Gita is for you. The GIta is for all mankind-for the man devoted to his family and the sanyasi, the educated and the unlettered, and for everyone. It is not only for that unique creature called a hermit (sadhu).

But a general concept has been propagated that Bhagavad Gita is only for that unique creature called a hermit (sadhu) or by reading and following the concepts of Bhagavad Gita, one is forcibly pushed in a life of total detachment or a Sanyasi. We never try to know and fully understand the principles of relinquishment and of renunciation. Total abandonment is renunciation, a state in which even will and merits of action cease to be, and prior to which there is only endless giving up of attachment for fulfillment of the spiritual quest. The deeds of avaricious men produce consequences that arise even after death. These consequences indeed persist through endless births. But the actions of those who have relinquished all-of true sanyasi (so called because they have given up all their possessions)-do not bear fruits at any time. This is complete renunciation the highest stage of spiritual seeking.

It’s very difficult task and may take very long span of time requiring a cycle of many births and rebirths and that too by practicing tough spiritual austerities.

There are few intermediate stages from the point of initiation to attainment of ultimate bliss which Bhagavad Gita very transparently indicates and let us know how God cares for essential needs of all types of his devotees at a time. Different stages with various states of mind are there in human life. And each such stage has an expectation from God.

And that is why,Lord Krishn sings in Bhagavad Gita:

“Four kinds of devotees,
O the best of Bharat, worship me:
the ones who desire material rewards,
the distressed , who aspire to know me,
those men of knowledge
and
the realized sages.”

Four kinds of devotees are there which cover all worshippers. There are first those who do the appointed task because doing it will bring good fortune, they are the doers of selfish action. There are, then, men who devote themselves to God because they wish to be liberated from grief. Yet other devotees long to have a direct perception of God. And, lastly, there are the wise men, the realized sages, who attained to the stage of reaching the supreme goal.

Material wealth is the means that sustains the body as well as all its relations. So riches and satisfaction of desires are first provided by God. Lord Krishn says that he is the provider of means, but his words suggest more than this. The really lasting wealth is made up of spiritual acquisition. This is the real treasure.

While a worshipper is busy toiling for material gains, God prompts him on towards spiritual achievements, because he knows that spiritual merits are man’s real wealth and that his worshipper will not always be contented with material acquisitions alone. So he also begins to bestow spiritual riches on him. Granting profit in the mortal world and support in the next world are both God’s burden. Under no circumstance does he leave the worshipper unrecompensed.

There are, then, worshippers with grief-laden hearts. There are also among worshippers of God men who wish to know him fully. Men who have attained knowledge of God by perception also worship him. Thus, according to Sri Krishn, four kinds of men are his devoted adorers. But of all of them the worshipper with the wisdom that comes from perception is the most superior. The significant point is, however, that this sagacious man is a devotee, too.

Lord Krishn sings:

“To the wise man of knowledge who worships me,
the one God,
with steady love and devotion,
I am the dearest, and so is he to me.”

Of all worshippers, they love God most who have been enlightened by perception and who therefore abide in him with single-minded devotion. This feeling is reciprocated, for God also loves this worshipper more than anyone else. This wise man corresponds to God.

HE adds further:

“Although they are all generous
because
they worship me with devotion,
the wise man of realization is-I believe-identical with me,
his supreme goal.”

All the four kinds of worshippers are portrayed as generous. But what charity have they shown? Does God benefit by a worshipper’s devotion? Do they give him something he does not have? Obviously, the answer to all these questions is a clear “no”.  It is really God alone who is magnanimous. He is ever ready to save Souls from degradation. So generosity is also a quality of those who wish that their Souls are not debased. We have thus a case here of mutual charity. They are all, both God and his worshippers, generous. But, according to Sri Krishn, the worshipper endowed with knowledge is identical with him because that discriminating worshipper dwells in him with the faith that he is his sublime goal. In other words, he is God-he is within him. There is no separation between God and him.

Hence, The Bhagavad Gita is for all mankind-for the man devoted to his family and the sanyasi, the educated and the unlettered, and for everyone.

Bow down in lotus feet of revered Gurudev
for
imparting such learning to me.

Krishna_/l\_
“Humble Wishes”

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Summary of Chapter Five of Bhagavad Geeta…..!!!

At the beginning of chapter Arjun raised a question about Sri Krishn’s alternate praise of the Way of Selfless Action and the Way of Knowledge through Renunciation. He wished to know that which, according to Sri Krishn’s considered judgement, is doubtlessly superior.

Sri Krishn told him that there is ultimate good in both. In both the worshipper has to perform the ordained act of yagya, but Way of Selfless Action is yet superior. Without such action there is no end of desire, and of good and evil deeds. Renunciation is name, not of a means, but of goal itself. The man of renunciation is a doer of selfless action, a yogi. Godliness is his mark. He neither acts nor makes others act, and all beings are engaged in action only under pressure of nature.

He is seer-because he knows God. God is known as an outcome of yagya. He is the one into whom breath-recitation, yagya, and purificatory rites all merge. He is the tranquillity which the worshipper experiences as an outcome of yagya, that is, with the attainment of this repose he is transformed into a sage like Sri Krishn.

Like Sri Krishn and other seers, he also becomes God of gods because he is now one with God. That the coming about of this attainment may take a number of births is a different matter. Chapter 5 has thus elucidated unique and amazing point that the power that dwells within the sage after his realization of God is no other than the spirit of the Supreme Lord – of the God who is the enjoyer of the offerings of all yagya and penances.
*

Thus concludes the Fifth Chapter in the Upanishad of the Shreemad Bhagwad Geeta,
on the Knowledge of the Supreme Spirit,
the Science of Yog,
and the Dialogue between Krishn and Arjun,
entitled :

‘‘Yagya Bhokta Mahapurushasth Maheshwarah,
or
‘‘The Supreme god- enjoyer of Yagya’’
*
Thus concludes Swami Adgadanand’s exposition of the Fifth Chapter
of
the Bhagwad Geeta in *‘‘Yatharth Geeta’’*
*
HARI OM TAT SAT

Om 8

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